Alexis Carrel and the mysticism of tissue culture.
نویسنده
چکیده
ALEIS CARREL was one of the pioneers of tissue culture and its chief publicist. He was largely responsible for the early development of the technique, but although he made a number of practical contributions, it was his influence on his contemporaries that was particularly significant. Carrel's tissue culture techniques were based on his surgical expertise and they became increasingly complicated procedures. Contemporary opinion of his work was that the methods were extremely difficult, an opinion enhanced by the emphasis Carrel himself laid on the problems of tissue culture techniques. Because of his flair for publicity, Carrel's views dominated the field and led to a decline in interest in tissue culture which persisted for many years after he ceased tissue culture studies.
منابع مشابه
"On the Permanent Life of Tissues outside of the Organism" (1912), by Alexis Carrel
?On the Permanent Life of Tissues outside of the Organism? reports Alexis Carrel [5]'s 1912 experiments on the maintenance of tissue in culture media. At the time, Carrel was a French surgeon and biologist working at the Rockefeller Institute [6] in New York City. In his paper, Carrel reported that he had successfully maintained tissue cultures, which derived from connective tissues of developi...
متن کاملAlexis Carrel (1873-1944)
Alexis Carrel [5] was a doctor and researcher who studied tissue cultures. He continued Ross Granville Harrison?s research and produced many improvements in the field of tissue culture and surgery. He was the recipient of the 1912 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine [6] for his development of surgical techniques to repair blood vessels. Carrel was born on 28 June 1873 in Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon, ...
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In the 1910s, Alexis Carrel [4], the French surgeon and biologist, concluded that cells are intrinsically immortal. His claim was based on chick [5]-heart tissue cultures in his laboratory that seemed to be able to proliferate forever. Carrel?s ideas about cellular immortality convinced his many contemporaries that cells could be maintained indefinitely. In the 1960s, however, Carrel?s thesis a...
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متن کاملAlexis Carrel (1873-1944): pioneer of vascular surgery and organ transplantation.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Medical History
دوره 23 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1979